Case Summary
- Case Type
- Homicide
- Incident Date
- 1974
- Location
- Utah, UT
- Investigating Agency
- CBS News Crime
- Suspect
- Ted Bundy
- Victim Count
- 3
- Arrest Status
- Deceased
- Court Status
- Closed
- Case Status
- Solved via DNA
DNA evidence has linked deceased serial killer Ted Bundy to the 1974 cold case murder of 17-year-old Utah teenager Melissa Ann Smith, according to an announcement by the Summit County prosecutor.
The announcement sheds new light on a decades-old homicide investigation in Utah, where authorities continue to utilize modern forensic technology to examine historical cases involving the notorious serial killer who operated across multiple states during the 1970s.
Incident Overview
Melissa Ann Smith, a high school senior, disappeared near the end of October 1974 in Utah. Her bludgeoned body was subsequently discovered by deer hunters. For more than 50 years, the circumstances surrounding her tragic death remained an unsolved mystery, categorized as a cold case while investigators sought leads and technological advancements that could identify the perpetrator.
With recent advancements in DNA testing and database comparisons, investigators were able to connect biological evidence from the historical crime scene to Ted Bundy. The Summit County prosecutor stated that authorities are now satisfied that Bundy was responsible for the killing, closing a decades-old chapter of uncertainty for the victim's family and the community.
Suspect Information
The suspect in this cold case is Ted Bundy, who has been dead since 1989. Bundy was executed by electric chair in Florida for the 1978 murders of two women at the Chi Omega sorority house at Florida State University. He was one of the nation's most prolific serial killers, linked to the deaths of at least 30 women and girls in multiple states during the 1970s.
In 2011, a vial of Bundy's blood, which had been drawn in 1978 when Bundy was arrested in the death of a 12-year-old girl, was discovered in Florida. The full DNA profile extracted from that sample was entered into the FBI's national database, providing investigators with the critical tool needed to solve potential cases linked to Bundy across the country.
Victim Information
The primary victim identified in this announcement is Melissa Ann Smith, a 17-year-old high school senior who vanished in late October 1974 and whose body was later found by deer hunters. Historical accounts and investigations also connect other young women to Bundy's operations in Utah during the same era, including 17-year-old Laura Ann Aime, who disappeared on Halloween in 1974, and 16-year-old cheerleader Nancy Wilcox, who disappeared on October 2 of that year in Salt Lake County.
Police Response
Law enforcement agencies in Utah investigated the initial disappearances and homicides in the 1970s as young women began vanishing following Bundy's relocation to Salt Lake City in September 1974. Responding officers and investigators documented the crime scenes, gathered physical evidence, and pursued leads across Utah, Idaho, and Colorado, laying the foundational records that modern forensic investigators would utilize decades later.
Investigation
The ongoing investigation into Bundy's historical crimes involves coordination among prosecutors, cold case detectives, and forensic laboratories. The entry of Bundy's full DNA profile into the FBI's national database in 2011 bridged the gap between historical casework and modern forensic science, allowing analysts to cross-reference genetic material from unsolved homicides with the profile of the deceased offender.
Evidence Collected
- Biological DNA evidence matching the profile of Ted Bundy
- Physical evidence recovered from the historical crime scene where the victim's body was discovered
- A preserved vial of blood drawn from Bundy in 1978, which provided the genetic sample for the FBI database
Arrest Details
Ted Bundy was never arrested or tried for the specific murder of Melissa Ann Smith, as he was executed in Florida in 1989 for a separate crime. However, his previous arrests include a 1978 apprehension in connection with the death of a 12-year-old girl, which resulted in the preservation of the blood sample that ultimately facilitated DNA linkage to modern cold cases.
Charges Filed
- No active criminal charges have been filed in this specific cold case, as the identified suspect, Ted Bundy, is deceased. In the American criminal justice system, formal charges and criminal prosecutions require a living defendant capable of standing trial, exercising constitutional rights, and entering a plea. When investigators definitively link a historical crime to a deceased offender through forensic evidence, the case is typically cleared by exceptional means rather than resulting in a court conviction.
Court Information
There is no active court docket, case number, or upcoming hearing associated with this cold case. Because the suspect is deceased, the matter will not proceed through the traditional judicial trial process. Court records from Bundy's past convictions remain matters of historical legal record in jurisdictions where he was previously prosecuted and sentenced.
Statements from Authorities
According to the Summit County prosecutor, investigators are satisfied that Bundy was responsible for killing 17-year-old Melissa Ann Smith in 1974. Authorities in Utah previously noted in April regarding a separate case that Bundy was also responsible for the murder of Laura Ann Aime.
Public Safety Information
Cold case investigations often rely on public awareness and historical tips to assist forensic and law enforcement personnel. Individuals with information regarding historical disappearances or unsolved crimes are encouraged to contact local law enforcement agencies or submit tips through appropriate channels. For those affected by violent crime, support services and confidential assistance are available nationally through resources such as the National Center for Victims of Crime.
What Happens Next
With the DNA linkage officially announced, law enforcement and prosecutorial agencies will formally update the status of the Melissa Ann Smith homicide file to reflect the identification of the perpetrator. Cold case units will continue to evaluate remaining unsolved files against national DNA databases to determine if other historical incidents can be resolved.

